First-Time DWI Offenders Guide

Facing your first DWI charge in Texas? Understanding the process, penalties, and your options is crucial for protecting your future.

Get Lawyer Referral ASAP

URGENT: 15-Day Deadline

You have only 15 days from your arrest to request an ALR (Administrative License Revocation) hearing to challenge the automatic suspension of your driver's license. Missing this deadline means losing your license by default.

What Happens After Your First DWI Arrest

Immediate Arrest

You're arrested and taken to jail. Your vehicle may be impounded.

License Confiscation

Officer takes your license and issues a temporary driving permit (good for 40 days).

Court Date Set

You'll receive a court date, typically within 2-4 weeks of arrest.

First-Time DWI Penalties in Texas

Penalty Type Standard (BAC under 0.15) Enhanced (BAC 0.15+)
Classification Class B Misdemeanor Class A Misdemeanor
Jail Time 3 days - 180 days 6 days - 1 year
Fine Up to $2,000 Up to $4,000
License Suspension 90 days - 1 year 90 days - 1 year
Ignition Interlock May be required Required for 1 year

The Hidden Costs of a First DWI

The true cost of a DWI conviction extends far beyond court fines.

Financial Impact
  • Attorney fees: $2,500-$7,500
  • Court costs and fees: $3,000-$5,000
  • License reinstatement: $125
  • DWI education program: $100-$200
  • Ignition interlock: $100/month
  • Increased insurance: $1,500-$3,000/year
Career Impact
  • Background check failures
  • Professional license issues
  • Security clearance problems
  • Job loss or termination
  • Commercial driving prohibition
  • Career advancement limitations
Personal Impact
  • Rental application denials
  • Student loan complications
  • College admission issues
  • Travel restrictions
  • Social stigma
  • Family relationship strain

Defense Options for First-Time Offenders

Fight the Charges
Common Defense Strategies:
  • Challenge the traffic stop legality
  • Question field sobriety test administration
  • Challenge breath/blood test accuracy
  • Examine police procedure violations
  • Investigate equipment calibration
  • Medical condition defenses
Negotiated Resolutions
Possible Outcomes:
  • Deferred adjudication probation
  • Reduced charges (obstruction, reckless driving)
  • Pretrial diversion programs
  • Community service in lieu of jail
  • Alcohol education programs
  • Treatment court participation

Essential Steps for First-Time Offenders

Critical Deadline: Call DPS at (512) 424-2600 or submit written request within 15 days of arrest. This is your only chance to challenge license suspension. Even if you plan to plead guilty, request the hearing - it gives your attorney more time and leverage.

Don't wait - contact an attorney immediately. Early intervention can preserve evidence, protect your rights, and potentially lead to better outcomes. Many attorneys offer free consultations for first-time offenders.

Write down everything you remember about the arrest while it's fresh: where you were, what you consumed, medications taken, officer behavior, field sobriety test details, and any medical conditions that might affect the case.

If you have a commercial license or work in a sensitive field, inform your attorney immediately. Some jobs require disclosure of arrests or convictions. Your attorney can advise on timing and approach.

Voluntarily seeking alcohol assessment or counseling can demonstrate responsibility to the court and may result in more favorable sentencing. Discuss timing with your attorney to maximize benefit.

Why First-Time Offenders Need an Attorney

Many first-time offenders think they should just plead guilty and "get it over with." This is often a costly mistake.

What an Attorney Can Do:
  • Challenge the evidence against you
  • Negotiate with prosecutors
  • Handle your ALR hearing
  • Explore dismissal opportunities
  • Minimize penalties if convicted
  • Protect your future opportunities
Risks of Going Alone:
  • Missing defense opportunities
  • Accepting unnecessarily harsh penalties
  • Permanent criminal record
  • Maximum fines and jail time
  • License suspension by default
  • Long-term career consequences

Don't Face Your First DWI Alone

At Texas Lawyer Referrals, we understand that facing your first DWI charge is frightening and confusing. Our legal referral network connects you with experienced Texas DWI attorneys who specialize in helping first-time offenders achieve the best possible outcomes.

Get Attorney Referral Court Process Guide